
Item No: 5I.5K.
Meeting Date: November
26, 2012
From: D.C.
Maudlin, Senior Deputy Director, Public Works
Subject: Ordinance
amending the Code of Ordinances to repeal and replace in its entirety Chapter
10.5 Flood Damage Prevention and Protection with the new Chapter 10.5
Floodplain Management.
![]()
Staff Recommendation:
Staff
recommends approval of the referenced amendments to the Code of Ordinances
Chapter 10.5 Flood Damage Prevention and Protection.
Analysis:
The City of
Leesburg was accepted for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program
on March 23, 1987,7 and has
continued to meet the requirements of Title 44 Code of Federal Regulations,
Sections 59 and 60 regarding participation in the Flood Insurance
Program. On September 10, 2012, the Commission adopted revisions to
the Flood Plain Management Ordinance following a format developed by
FEMA. The format used to craft the revisions was an interim version not
the final approved format. The approved format eliminated many of the
local technical amendments to the Building Code. The ordinance approved
in September has been revised to meet the final FEMA requirements.
Options:
1. Approve the recommended repeal of the Code of
Ordinances Chapter 10.5 Flood Damage Prevention and Protection and replace it
with the new Chapter 10.5 Floodplain Management.
2. Such alternative action as the Commission may
deem appropriate
Fiscal Impact:
There
should be no fiscal impact to the City with these proposed changes
|
Department: _Public Works_________ Prepared
by: _D.C. Maudlin________ Attachments: Yes_X__ No ______ Advertised: ____Not Required ______ Dates: __________________________ Attorney
Review : Yes___ No ____
_________________________________ Revised 6/10/04 |
Reviewed by: Dept. Head ________ Finance Dept. __________________ Deputy
C.M. ___________________
Submitted
by: City Manager ___________________
|
Account
No. _________________ Project
No. ___________________ WF No.
______________________ Budget ______________________ Available
_____________________ |
ORDINANCE NO. _______
AN ORDINANCE BY THE CITY OF
LEESBURG AMENDING THE CITY OF LEESBURG CODE OF ORDINANCES TO REPEAL CHAPTER
10.5 FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION IN ITS ENTIRETY; TO ADOPT A NEW
CHAPTER 10.5 FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION ; TO ADOPT FLOOD HAZARD
MAPS, TO DESIGNATE A FLOODPLAIN ADMINISTRATOR, TO ADOPT PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA
FOR DEVELOPMENT IN FLOOD HAZARD AREAS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES; TO ADOPT LOCAL
ADMINISTRATIVE AMENDMENTS AND LOCAL TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE
FLORIDA BUILDING CODE PERTAINING TO THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF
BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES IN FLOOD HAZARD AREAS;
PROVIDING FOR APPLICABILITY; REPEALER; SEVERABILITY; AND AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
______________________________________________________________________
WHEREAS, the
Legislature of the State of Florida has, in Chapter 166 – Municipalities,
Florida Statutes, conferred upon local governments the authority to adopt
regulations designed to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare
of its citizenry; and
WHEREAS, the
Federal Emergency Management Agency has identified special flood hazard areas
within the boundaries of City of
Leesburg and such areas are may be
subject to periodic inundation which may result in loss of life and property,
health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services,
extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and
impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public health,
safety and general welfare, and
WHEREAS, the City of Leesburg was accepted for
participation in the National Flood Insurance Program on March 23. 1987July 18, 1985
and the Leesburg City Commission desires
to continue to meet the requirements of Title 44 Code of Federal Regulations,
Sections 59 and 60, necessary for such participation; and
WHEREAS, Chapter 553, Florida
Statutes, was adopted by the Florida Legislature to provide a mechanism for the
uniform adoption, updating, amendment, interpretation and enforcement of a
state building code, called the Florida
Building Code; and
WHEREAS, Chapter
553, Florida Statutes, allows for local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code which provide for
more stringent requirements than those specified in the Code; and
WHEREAS,
section 553.73(5), Florida Statutes, allows adoption of local administrative and local
technical amendments to the Florida
Building Code to implement the National Flood Insurance Program and
incentives; and
WHEREAS, the City of Leesburg has determined
that it is in the public interest to adopt the proposed floodplain management
regulations that are coordinated with the Florida
Building Code;: and
WHEREAS, the City of Leesburg has determined
that it is in the public interest to adopt the proposed local technical amendments
and proposed local administrative amendments to the 2010 Florida Building Code and that the proposed amendments are not more
stringent than necessary to address the need identified, do not discriminate
against materials, products or construction techniques of demonstrated
capabilities, are in compliance with section 553.73(4)(a), Florida Statutes,
where applicable, and the proposed amendments are in compliance with section
553.73(5), Florida Statutes, where applicable.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE
IT enacted by the people of the City
of Leesburg, Florida that the following floodplain management
regulations, and the following local administrative amendments and local
technical amendments to the 2010 Florida Building Code, are hereby adopted.
SECTION 1.
RECITALS.
The foregoing
whereas clauses are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.
SECTION
2. This ordinance specifically repeals
and replaces the following ordinance and regulation: CHAPTER 10.5 FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION AND
PROTECTION.
101.1 Title. These regulations shall be
known as the Floodplain Management Ordinance of the City of Leesburg, hereinafter referred
to as “this ordinance.”
101.2 Scope. The provisions of this
ordinance shall apply to all development
that is wholly within or partially within any flood hazard area, including but
not limited to the subdivision of land; filling, grading, and other site
improvements and utility installations; construction, alteration, remodeling,
enlargement, improvement, replacement, repair, relocation or demolition of
buildings, structures, and facilities that are exempt from the Florida Building Code; placement,
installation, or replacement of manufactured homes and manufactured buildings; installation
or replacement of tanks; placement of recreational vehicles; installation of
swimming pools; and any other development.
101.3 Intent. The purposes of this
ordinance and the flood load and flood resistant construction requirements of
the Florida Building Code are to
establish minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety, and
general welfare and to minimize public and private losses due to flooding
through regulation of development in flood hazard areas to:
101.4 Coordination with the
Florida Building Code. Pursuant to the requirement established in state statute that
local communities administer and enforce the Florida Building Code, the City Commission of the City of Leesburg does hereby
acknowledge that the Florida Building
Code contains certain provisions that apply to the design and construction
of buildings and structures in flood hazard areas. Therefore, tThis ordinance
is intended to be administered and enforced in conjunction with the Florida Building Code. Where section numbers of the Florida Building Code are cited, the section numbers refer to the
2010 Florida Building Code. If cited section numbers are changed in
subsequent editions of the code, then the section numbers shall refer to
comparable sections. Where cited, ASCE 24 refers to the edition of
the standard that is referenced by the Florida
Building Code.
101.5 Warning. The
degree of flood protection required by this ordinance and the Florida Building Code, as amended by this community, is considered the minimum reasonable for
regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering
considerations. Larger floods can and
will occur. Flood heights may be
increased by man‑made or natural causes.
This ordinance does not imply that land outside of mapped special flood
hazard areas, or that uses permitted within such flood hazard areas, will be
free from flooding or flood damage. The flood hazard areas and base flood elevations
contained in the Flood Insurance Study and shown
on Flood Insurance Rate maps and the requirements of Title 44 Code of Federal
regulations, Sections 59 and 60 may be revised by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency, requiring this community to revise these regulations to
remain eligible for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program. No
guaranty of vested use, existing use, or future use is implied or expressed by
compliance with this ordinance.
101.6
Disclaimer of Liability. This ordinance
shall not create liability on the part of City Commission of the City
of Leesburg or
any officer or employee thereof for any flood damage that results from reliance
on this ordinance or any administrative decision lawfully made hereunder.
102.1
General. Where
there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specific requirement,
the specific requirement shall be applicable.
Where, in any specific case, requirements of this
ordinance conflict with the requirements of the Florida Building Code, the most restrictive shall govern.
102.2 Areas
to which this ordinance applies. This
ordinance shall apply to all flood hazard areas within the City of Leesburg, as established in
Section 102.3 of this ordinance.
102.3 Basis
for establishing flood hazard areas. The Flood
Insurance Study for Lake County, Florida and Incorporated Areas dated July 3,
2002 December
18, 2012, and
all subsequent amendments and revisions, and the accompanying Flood Insurance
Rate Maps (FIRM), and all subsequent amendments and revisions to such maps, are
adopted by reference as a part of this ordinance and shall serve as the minimum
basis for establishing flood hazard areas. Studies and maps that establish
flood hazard areas are on file at the City of Leesburg
102.3.1
Submission of additional data to establish flood hazard areas. To establish flood hazard areas and base flood
elevations, pursuant to Section 105 of this ordinance the Floodplain
Administrator may require submission of additional data. Where field surveyed topography prepared by a
Florida licensed professional surveyor
or digital topography accepted by the community indicates that ground
elevations:
1.
Are
below the closest applicable base flood elevation, even in areas not delineated
as a special flood hazard area on a FIRM, the area shall be considered as flood
hazard area and subject to the requirements of this ordinance and, as
applicable, the requirements of the Florida
Building Code.
2.
Are
above the closest applicable base flood elevation, the area shall be regulated
as special flood hazard area unless the applicant obtains a Letter of Map
Change that removes the area from the special flood hazard area.
102.4 Other laws. The provisions of this ordinance shall not be deemed to
nullify any provisions of local, state or federal law.
102.5 Abrogation and greater restrictions. This ordinance supersedes
any ordinance in effect for management of development in flood hazard areas.
However, it is not intended to repeal or abrogate any existing ordinances
including but
not limited to land development regulations, zoning
ordinances, stormwater management regulations, and the Florida Building Code. In
the event of a conflict between this ordinance and any other ordinance, the
more restrictive shall govern. This
ordinance shall not impair any deed restriction, covenant or easement, but any
land that is subject to such interests shall also be governed by this
ordinance.
102.6 Interpretation. In the
interpretation and application of this ordinance, all provisions shall be:
1.
Considered as minimum requirements;
2.
Liberally construed in favor of the governing body; and
3.
Deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers granted under state
statutes.
103.1 Designation. The Director of Public Works or his designee is designatedis designated
as the Floodplain Administrator. The Floodplain Administrator may delegate
performance of certain duties to other employees. The Building Official is designated as the authority for
enforcement of buildings and structures subject to the Florida Building Code.
103.2 General. The Floodplain
Administrator is authorized and directed to administer and enforce the
provisions of this ordinance. The Floodplain Administrator shall have the
authority to render interpretations of this ordinance consistent with the
intent and purpose of this ordinance and may establish policies and procedures
in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations,
policies, and procedures shall not have the effect of waiving requirements
specifically provided in this ordinance without the granting of a variance
pursuant to Section 107 of this ordinance.
103.3 Applications
and permits.
The Floodplain AdministratorBuilding
Official, in coordination with the Building OfficialFloodplain
Administrator and with
other pertinent offices of the community, shall:
1.
The
Building Official rReviews
applications and plans to determine whether proposed new development will be
located in flood hazard areas;
2.
The
Building Official rReviews
applications for modification of any existing development in flood hazard areas
for compliance with the requirements of this ordinance;
3.
The
Floodplain Administrator iInterprets
flood hazard area boundaries where such interpretation is necessary to
determine the exact location of boundaries; a person contesting the
determination shall have the opportunity to appeal the interpretation;
4.
The
Building Official pProvides
available flood elevation and flood hazard information;
5.
The
Floodplain Administrator dDetermines
whether additional flood hazard data shall be obtained from other sources or
shall be developed by an applicant;
6.
The
Building Official rReviews
applications to determine whether proposed development will be reasonably safe
from flooding;
7.
The
Floodplain Administrator iIssues
floodplain development permits or approvals for development other than
buildings and structures that are subject to the Florida Building Code, including buildings, structures and facilities exempt from the Florida Building Code, when
compliance with this ordinance is demonstrated, or disapprove the same in the
event of noncompliance; and
8.
The
Floodplain Administrator cCoordinates
with and provide comments to the Building Official to assure that applications, plan
reviews and inspections for buildings and structures
in flood hazard areas comply with the applicable provisions of this
ordinance.
1.
I
1.
The Building Official reviews applications to determine
whether all necessary permits and approvals have been obtained from any
federal, state, or local agencies from which prior or concurrent approval is
required, including but not limited to the following:
The St. Johns Water
Management District; section
Florida Department of Health
for onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems; section 381.0065, F.S. and
Chapter 64E-
Florida Department of
Environmental Protection for activities subject to the Joint Coastal Permit;
section
Florida Department of
Environmental Protection for activities that affect wetlands and alter surface
water flows, in conjunction with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Section 404
of the Clean Water Act.
The
Floodplain Administrator issues floodplain development permits or approvals for
development other than buildings and structures that are subject to the Florida Building Code, when compliance
with this ordinance is demonstrated, or disapprove the same in the event of
noncompliance; and
The
Floodplain Administrator coordinates with and provide comments to the Building
Official to assure that applications for building permits for buildings and
structures in flood hazard areas comply with the requirements of this ordinance.
103.4 Determinations
for existing buildings and structures. For applications for building permits to
improve buildings and structures, including alterations, movement, enlargement,
replacement, repair, change of occupancy, additions, rehabilitations,
renovations, substantial improvements, repairs of
substantial damage, and any other
improvement of or work on such buildings and structures, the Building Official,
in coordination with the Floodplain Administrator, shall:
1.
Estimate
the market value, or require the applicant to obtain an appraisal of the market
value prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, of the building or structure
before the start of construction of the proposed work; in the case of repair,
the market value of the building or structure shall be the market value before
the damage occurred and before any repairs are made;
2.
Compare
the cost to perform the improvement, the cost to repair a damaged building to
its pre-damaged condition, or the combined costs of improvements and repairs,
if applicable, to the market value of the building or structure;
3.
Determine
and document whether the proposed work constitutes substantial improvement or
repair of substantial damage; and
4.
Notify
the applicant if it is determined that the work constitutes substantial
improvement or repair of substantial damage and that compliance with the flood
resistant construction
requirements provisions of
the Florida Building Code and this
ordinance is required.
103.5
Modifications of the strict application of the requirements of the Florida Building Code. The Building
Official Floodplain Administrator shall review
requests submitted to the Building Official Floodplain Administrator that
seek approval to modify the strict application of the flood load and flood
resistant construction requirements of the Florida
Building Code to determine whether such requests require the granting of a
variance pursuant to Section 107 of this ordinance.
103.6 Coordination
of Notices and orders. The Floodplain
Administrator and the Building Official shall
coordinate with
appropriate local agencies for the
issuance of all necessary notices or orders to ensure compliance with this
ordinance. and the flood resistant
construction requirements of the Florida
Building Code.
103.7 Inspections. The Floodplain
Administrator shall make the required inspections as specified in Section 106
of this ordinance for development that is not subject to the Florida Building Code. , including buildings, structures and facilities
exempt from the Florida Building Code. For buildings and structures
subject to the Florida Building Code,
the Building Official shall make the required inspections of structures
specified in Section 106 of this ordinance and Florida Building Code, Building Section 110. The Floodplain Administrator
shall inspect flood hazard areas to determine if development is undertaken
without issuance of a permit.
103.8 Other duties of
the Floodplain Administrator. The Floodplain Administrator in
coordination with the Building Official, shall
have other duties, including but not limited to:
1.
The
Building Official shall establish procedures for administering and documenting determinations
of substantial improvement and substantial damage made pursuant to Section
103.4 of this ordinance;
2.
Require
that applicants proposing alteration of a watercourse notify adjacent
communities and the Florida Division of Emergency Management, State Floodplain
Management Office, and submit copies of such notifications to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA);
3.
Require
applicants who submit hydrologic and hydraulic engineering analyses to support
permit applications to submit to FEMA the data and information necessary to
maintain the Flood Insurance Rate Maps if the analyses propose to change base
flood elevations, flood hazard area boundaries, or floodway designations; such
submissions shall be made within 6 months of such data becoming available;
4.
Review
required design certifications and documentation of elevations specified by
this ordinance and the Florida Building
Code and this ordinance to determine that such certifications and
documentations are complete;
5.
Notify the Federal Emergency Management Agency
when the corporate boundaries of the City
of Leesburg are modified; and
103.9 Floodplain management records.
Regardless of any limitation on the period required for retention of
public records, the Floodplain Administrator shall maintain and permanently
keep and make available for public inspection all records that are necessary
for the administration of this ordinance and the flood resistant construction
requirements of the Florida Building Code,
including Flood Insurance Rate Maps; Letters of Change; records of issuance of
permits and denial of permits; determinations of whether proposed work
constitutes substantial improvement or repair of substantial damage; required
design certifications and documentation of elevations specified by the Florida Building Code and this
ordinance; notifications to adjacent communities, FEMA, and the state related
to alterations of watercourses; assurances that the flood carrying capacity of
altered watercourses will be maintained; documentation related to appeals and
variances, including justification for issuance or denial; and records of
enforcement actions taken pursuant to this ordinance and the flood resistant
construction requirements of the Florida
Building Code. These records shall
be available for public inspection at the City of Leesburg.
104.1 Permits required. Any owner
or owner’s authorized agent (hereinafter “applicant”) who intends to undertake
any development activity within the scope of this ordinance, including buildings, structures and facilities
exempt from the Florida Building Code,
which is wholly within or partially within
any flood hazard area shall first make application to the Floodplain
Administrator, and the Building Official if applicable, and shall obtain the
required permit(s) and approval(s). No such permit or approval shall be issued until
compliance with the requirements of this ordinance and all other applicable
codes and regulations has been satisfied.
104.2 Floodplain development permits or approvals.
Floodplain development permits or approvals shall be issued pursuant to this
ordinance for any development activities not subject to the requirements of the
Florida Building Code,. including buildings, structures and facilities
exempt from the Florida Building Code. Depending on the nature and extent of
proposed development that includes a building or structure, the Floodplain
Administrator may determine that a floodplain development permit or approval is
required in addition to a building permit.
104.2.1 Buildings,
structures and facilities exempt from the Florida
Building Code. Pursuant to the requirements of federal regulation for for participation in the
National Flood Insurance Program ( 60.3), floodplain
development permits or approvals shall be required for the following buildings,
structures and facilities that are exempt from the Florida Building Code, Building Section 102.2
and any further exemptions provided by law, which are subject to
the requirements of this ordinance:
104.3 Application for a permit or approval. To
obtain a floodplain development permit or approval the applicant shall first
file an application in writing on a form furnished by the community. The
information provided shall:
104.4 Validity of permit or approval. The issuance of a floodplain development
permit or approval pursuant to this ordinance shall not be construed to be a
permit for, or approval of, any violation of this ordinance, the Florida Building Codes, or any other
ordinance of this community. The issuance of permits based on submitted
applications, construction documents, and information shall not prevent the
Floodplain Administrator from requiring the correction of errors and omissions.
104.5 Expiration. A floodplain development permit or approval shall become invalid unless
the work authorized by such permit is commenced within 180 days after its
issuance, or if the work authorized is suspended or abandoned for a period of
180 days after the work commences. Extensions for periods of not more than 180
days each shall be requested in writing and justifiable cause shall be
demonstrated.
104.6 Suspension or revocation. The Floodplain Administrator, in coordination with the
Building Official, is authorized to suspend or revoke a floodplain
development permit or approval if the permit was issued in error, on the basis
of incorrect, inaccurate or incomplete information, or in violation of this
ordinance or any other ordinance, regulation or requirement of this community.
1.
104.7 Other permits required. Floodplain
development permits andyd
building permits shall include a condition that all other applicable state or
federal permits be obtained before commencement of the permitted development
including but not limited to the following:
1. The St. Johns Water
Management District; section
2. Florida Department of Health for onsite sewage
treatment and disposal systems; section 381.0065, F.S. and Chapter 64E-
3. Florida Department of Environmental Protection for
activities subject to the Joint Coastal Permit; section
4. Florida Department of Environmental Protection for
activities that affect wetlands and alter surface water flows, in conjunction
with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Section 404 of the Clean Water Act.
105.1 Information for development in flood hazard areas. The site plan or
construction documents for any development subject to the requirements of this
ordinance shall be drawn to scale and shall include, as applicable to the
proposed development:
The Floodplain Administrator, in coordination with
the Building Official, is authorized to waive the submission of site plans,
construction documents, and other data not required to be prepared by a
registered design professional if it is found that the nature of the proposed
development is such that the review of such submissions is not necessary to
ascertain compliance with this ordinance.
105.2 Information in
flood hazard areas without base flood elevations (approximate Zone A) Where flood hazard areas are delineated on
the FIRM and base flood elevation data have not been provided, the Floodplain
Administrator shall:
1.
Obtain,
review, and provide to applicants base flood elevation and floodway data
available from a federal or state agency or other source or require the
applicant to obtain and use base flood elevation and floodway data
available from a federal or state agency or other source; or
1.
Require the applicant
to develop base flood elevation data prepared in accordance with currently
accepted engineering practices; or
1.
Where base flood
elevation data are not available from another source, assume the base flood
elevation is not less than two (2) feet above the highest adjacent grade at the
location of the development, provided there is no evidence indicating flood
depths have been or may be greater than two (2) feet.
2. Where base flood elevation
and floodway data are not available from another source, where the available
data are deemed by the Floodplain Administrator to not reasonably
reflect flooding conditions, or where the available data are known to be scientifically
or technically incorrect or otherwise inadequate:
a. Require the applicant to develop base flood
elevation data prepared in accordance with currently accepted engineering
practices; or
b.
Specify that the base flood
elevation is two (2) feet above the highest adjacent grade at the location of
the development, provided there is no evidence indicating flood depths have
been or may be greater than two (2) feet.
3.
Where the
base flood elevation and floodway data are to be used to support a Letter of
Map Change from FEMA, advise the applicant that the analyses shall be prepared
by a Florida licensed engineer in a format required by FEMA, and that it shall
be the responsibility of the applicant to satisfy the submittal requirements
and pay the processing fees
4.
Where the
base flood elevation data are to be used to support a Letter of Map Change from
FEMA, advise the applicant that the analyses shall be prepared by a Florida
licensed engineer in a format required by FEMA, and that it shall be the
responsibility of the applicant to satisfy the submittal requirements and pay
the processing fees.
105.3 Additional analyses and certifications. As applicable to the location and nature of
the proposed development activity, and in addition to the requirements of this
section, the applicant shall have the following analyses prepared signed and
sealed by a Florida licensed engineer for submission with the site plan and
construction documents:
105.4
Submission of additional data. When additional hydrologic, hydraulic or other
engineering data, studies, and additional analyses are submitted to support an
application, the applicant has the right to seek a Letter of Map Change from
FEMA to change the base flood elevations, change floodway boundaries, or change
boundaries of flood hazard areas shown on FIRMs, and to submit such data to
FEMA for such purposes. The analyses
shall be prepared by a
106.1 General. Development for which a floodplain development permit
or approval is required shall be subject to inspection.
106.1.1 Development other than buildings and structures. The Floodplain Administrator shall inspect
all development to determine compliance with the requirements of this ordinance
and the conditions of issued floodplain development permits or approvals.
106.1.2 Buildings, and structures and facilities exempt
from the Florida Building Code. The Building Official shall inspect buildings and
structures subject to the Florida
Building Code to determine compliance with the flood load and flood
resistant construction requirements of issued building permits and the Florida Building Code. The Floodplain Administrator Building Official shall
inspect buildings, and structures and facilities
exempt from the Florida Building Code
to determine compliance with the requirements of this ordinance and the
conditions of issued floodplain development permits or approvals.
106.12.1.3
Buildings, and structures and facilities
exempt from the Florida Building Code,
lowest floor inspection. Upon placement of the lowest floor,
including basement, and prior to further vertical construction, the owner of a building or structure exempt
from the Florida Building Code, or
the owner’s authorized agent, shall submit to the Floodplain AdministratorBuilding
Official:
1.
If a design flood elevation was used to determine the required elevation
of the lowest floor, the certification of elevation of the lowest floor
prepared and sealed by a Florida
licensed professional surveyor; or
2.
If the elevation used to determine the
required elevation of the lowest floor was determined in accordance with
Section 105.2.3(b)
of this ordinance, the documentation of height of the lowest floor above
highest adjacent grade, prepared by the owner or the owner’s authorized agent.
106.1.4 2.2 Buildings,
and structures and
facilities exempt from the Florida
Building Code, final inspection. As part of
the final inspection, the owner or
owner’s authorized agent shall submit to the Building Official Floodplain Administrator
a final certification of elevation of the lowest floor or final documentation
of the height of the lowest floor above the highest adjacent grade; such
certifications and documentations shall be prepared as specified in Section
106.1.2.13
of this ordinance.
106.1.5 3 Manufactured homes. The Building
Official shall inspect manufactured homes that are installed or replaced in
flood hazard areas to determine compliance with the requirements of this
ordinance and the conditions of the issued permit. Upon placement of a
manufactured home, certification of the elevation of the lowest floor shall be
submitted to the Building Official.
107.1 General. Pursuant to section
553.73(5), F.S., tThe City of Leesburg Planning Commission shall hear and decide on
requests for appeals and requests for variances from the strict application of
the requirements of this ordinance. Pursuant to section 553.73(5), F.S., the City of Leesburg Planning Commission
shall hear and decide on requests for appeals and requests for variances from
the strict application of the and the flood
resistant construction requirements of the Florida
Building Code. This
section does not apply to Section 3109 of the Florida Building Code.
107.2 Appeals. The City of Leesburg Planning Commission shall hear and decide appeals when it is alleged there
is an error in any requirement, decision, or determination made by the
Floodplain Administrator or the Building Official in the
administration and enforcement of this ordinance or the flood load and
flood resistant construction requirements of the Florida Building Code.
Any person aggrieved by the decision of City of Leesburg Planning Commission may appeal such decision to
the Circuit Court, as provided by Florida Statutes.
107.3 Limitations on
authority to grant variances. The City
of Leesburg Planning Commission shall base its decisions on variances on
technical justifications submitted by applicants, the considerations for issuance
in Section 107.6 of this ordinance, the conditions of issuance set forth in
Section 107.7 of this ordinance, and the comments and recommendations of the
Floodplain Administrator and the Building Official. The City
of Leesburg Planning Commission has the right to attach such conditions
as it deems necessary to further the purposes and objectives of this
ordinance. Pursuant to section
553.73(5), F.S., variances shall not be granted to the requirements of Section
3109 of the Florida Building Code applicable
to structures seaward of the coastal construction control line.
107.3.1 Restrictions in floodways. A variance shall not be
issued for any proposed development in a floodway if any increase in base flood
elevations would result, as evidenced by the applicable analyses and
certifications required in Section 105.3 of this ordinance.
107.4 Historic buildings. A variance is authorized to be issued for the
repair, improvement, or rehabilitation of a historic building that is
determined eligible for the exception to the flood resistant construction
requirements of the Florida Building
Code, Existing Building, Chapter 11 Historic Buildings, upon a determination that the proposed
repair, improvement, or rehabilitation will not preclude the building’s continued
designation as a historic building and the variance is the minimum necessary to
preserve the historic character and design of the building. If the proposed
work precludes the building’s continued designation as a historic building, a
variance shall not be granted and the building and any repair, improvement, and
rehabilitation shall be subject to the requirements of the Florida Building Code unless such variance is approved by the Historic
Preservation Board and the City of
Leesburg Planning Commission.
107.5 Functionally dependent uses. A variance is authorized
to be issued for the construction or substantial improvement necessary for the
conduct of a functionally dependent use, as defined in this ordinance, provided
the variance meets the requirements of Section 107.3.1, is the minimum
necessary considering the flood hazard, and all due consideration has been
given to use of methods and materials that minimize flood damage during
occurrence of the base flood.
107.6
Considerations for issuance of variances. In reviewing requests for variances, the Planning Commission shall consider all technical
evaluations, all relevant factors, and all
other applicable provisions of the Florida
Building Code, this ordinance, and the following:
1.
The danger that materials and debris may be swept onto other lands
resulting in further injury or damage;
2.
The danger to life and property due to flooding or erosion damage;
3.
The susceptibility of the proposed development, including contents, to
flood damage and the effect of such damage on current and future owners;
4.
The importance of the services provided by the proposed development to
the community;
5.
The availability of alternate locations for the proposed development
that are subject to lower risk of flooding or erosion;
6.
The compatibility of the proposed development with existing and
anticipated development;
7.
The relationship of the proposed development to the comprehensive plan
and floodplain management program for the area;
8.
The safety of access to the property in times of flooding for ordinary
and emergency vehicles;
9.
The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate of rise and debris and
sediment transport of the floodwaters and the effects of wave action, if
applicable, expected at the site; and
10. The costs of providing
governmental services during and after flood conditions including maintenance
and repair of public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical
and water systems, streets and bridges.
107.7 Conditions for issuance of variances. Variances shall be issued
only upon:
3. Receipt of a signed statement by the applicant that
the variance, if granted, shall be recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the
Court in such a manner that it appears in the chain of title of the affected
parcel of land; and
4. If the request is for a variance to allow construction
of the lowest floor of a new
building, or substantial improvement of a building, below the required
elevation required by the Florida
Building Code or required by this ordinance, a copy
in the record of a written notice from the Floodplain Administrator to the
applicant for the variance, specifying the difference between the base flood
elevation and the proposed elevation of the lowest floor, stating that the cost
of federal flood insurance will be commensurate with the increased risk
resulting from the reduced floor elevation (up to amounts as high as $25 for
$100 of insurance coverage), and stating that construction below the base flood
elevation increases risks to life and property.
108.1 Violations. Any development
that is not within the scope of the Florida
Building Code but that is regulated by this ordinanceconstruction
or development in a flood hazard area that is performed without an
issued permit, that is in conflict with an issued permit or that does not fully
comply with this ordinance or the Florida
Building Code, as applicable, shall be deemed a violation of
this ordinance. A building or structure
without the documentation of elevation of the lowest floor, other required
design certifications, or other evidence of compliance required by this
ordinance or the Florida Building Code
is presumed to be a violation until such time as that documentation is
provided.
108.2 Authority. For development that is not
within the scope of the Florida Building
Code but that is regulated by this ordinance and that is determined to be a
violation, the Floodplain Administrator is authorized to serve notices of
violation or stop work orders to owners
of the property involved, to the owner’s agent, or to the person or persons
performing the work.
108.3 Unlawful continuance. Any person who shall continue any work after having
been served with a notice of violation or a stop work order, except such work
as that person is directed to perform to remove or remedy a violation or unsafe
condition, shall be subject to penalties as prescribed by law.
201.1 Scope. Unless otherwise expressly
stated, the following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this
ordinance, have the meanings shown in this section.
201.2 Terms defined in the Florida
Building Code. Where terms are not defined in this ordinance and are defined in the Florida Building Code, such terms shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in that code.
201.3 Terms not defined. Where terms are not defined in this ordinance or
the Florida Building Code, such terms
shall have ordinarily accepted meanings such as the context implies.
Alteration of a watercourse. A dam, impoundment, channel relocation, change in
channel alignment, channelization, or change in cross-sectional area of the
channel or the channel capacity, or any other form of modification which may
alter, impede, retard or change the direction and/or velocity of the riverine
flow of water during conditions of the base flood.
Appeal. A request for a review of the Floodplain Administrator or
Building Official’s interpretation
of any provision of this ordinance or a request for a variance.
ASCE 24. A standard titled Flood Resistant Design and Construction
that is referenced by the Florida
Building Code. ASCE 24 is developed
and published by the American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA.
Base flood. A flood having a 1-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any
given year. [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.] The base flood is
commonly referred to as the "100‑year flood" or the
“1-percent-annual chance flood.”
Base flood elevation. The elevation of the base flood, including wave height, relative to
the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD), North American Vertical Datum
(NAVD) or other datum specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM). [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Basement. The portion of a building having its floor subgrade (below ground
level) on all sides. [Also defined in
FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Building Official. The officer or other
designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of the Florida Building Code, or a duly
authorized representative. [Also defined in FBC, B,
Section 1612.2.]
Building permit. An official document or certificate issued by
the community which authorizes performance of specific activities that are
determined to be compliant with the Florida
Building Code.
Design flood. The flood associated with the greater of the following two areas: [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
1.
Area with a floodplain subject to a 1-percent or greater chance of
flooding in any year; or
2. Area designated as a flood hazard
area on the community’s flood hazard map, or otherwise legally designated.
Design flood
elevation.
The elevation of the “design flood,” including wave height, relative to the
datum specified on the community’s legally designated flood hazard map. In areas designated as Zone AO, the design
flood elevation shall be the elevation of the highest existing grade of the
building’s perimeter plus the depth number (in feet) specified on the flood
hazard map. In areas designated as Zone
AO where the depth number is not specified on the map, the depth number shall
be taken as being equal to 2 feet. [Also
defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Development. Any man-made change to improved
or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to, buildings or other
structures, tanks, temporary structures, temporary or permanent storage of
equipment or materials, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving,
excavations, drilling operations or any other land disturbing activities.
Encroachment. The placement advancement
or infringement of fill, excavation, buildings, permanent
structures or other development into a flood hazard area which may impede or
alter the flow capacity of riverine flood hazard areas.
Existing building and existing
structure. Any buildings and
structures for which the “start of construction” commenced on or before
March
23. 1987July 189,1985 [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Existing manufactured home park or subdivision. A manufactured home park or subdivision for
which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the
manufactured homes are to be affixed (including, at a minimum, the installation
of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the
pouring of concrete pads) is completed on or before
March
23. 1987July 189, 1985.
Expansion to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision. The preparation of
additional sites by the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on
which the manufactured homes are to be affixed (including the installation of
utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the
pouring of concrete pads).
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The federal agency that,
in addition to carrying out other functions, administers the National Flood
Insurance Program.
Flood or flooding. A general and temporary condition
of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land from: [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
1.
The overflow of inland or tidal waters.
2.
The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any
source.
Flood damage-resistant materials. Any construction material
capable of withstanding direct and prolonged contact with floodwaters without
sustaining any damage that requires more than cosmetic repair. [Also defined in FBC, B,
Section 1612.2.]
Flood hazard area. The greater of the following two areas: [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM). The
official map of the community on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency
has delineated both special flood hazard areas and the risk premium zones
applicable to the community. [Also
defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Flood Insurance Study (FIS). The official
report provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency that contains the
Flood Insurance Rate Map, the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map (if applicable),
the water surface elevations of the base flood, and supporting technical data. [Also defined in FBC, B,
Section 1612.2.]
Floodplain Administrator. The office or position
designated and charged with the administration and enforcement of this
ordinance (may be referred to as the Floodplain Manager).
Floodplain development permit or approval. An official document or certificate issued by the
community, or other evidence of approval or concurrence, which authorizes
performance of specific development activities that are located in flood hazard
areas and that are determined to be compliant with this ordinance.
Floodway. The channel of a river or other riverine watercourse and the adjacent
land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without
cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one (1) foot
a
designated height. [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Floodway encroachment analysis. An engineering analysis of the impact that a
proposed encroachment into a floodway is expected to have on the floodway
boundaries and base flood elevations; the evaluation shall be prepared by a
qualified Florida licensed engineer using standard engineering methods and
models.
Florida Building Code. The family of codes adopted by the Florida
Building Commission, including: Florida Building Code, Building; Florida
Building Code, Residential; Florida Building Code, Existing Building; Florida
Building Code, Mechanical; Florida Building Code, Plumbing; Florida Building
Code, Fuel Gas.
Functionally dependent use. A use
which cannot perform its intended purpose unless it is located or carried out
in close proximity to water, including only docking facilities, port facilities
that are necessary for the loading and unloading of cargo or passengers, and
ship building and ship repair facilities; the term does not include long‑term
storage or related manufacturing facilities.
Highest adjacent grade. The highest natural elevation of the ground
surface prior to construction next to the proposed walls or foundation of a
structure.
Historic structure. Any structure that is determined eligible for the exception to the
flood hazard area requirements of the Florida
Building Code, Existing Building, Chapter 11 Historic Buildings.
Letter of Map Change (LOMC). An official determination issued by FEMA that
amends or revises an effective Flood Insurance Rate Map or Flood Insurance
Study. Letters of Map Change include:
Letter
of Map Amendment (LOMA): An amendment
based on technical data showing that a property was incorrectly included in a
designated special flood hazard area. A
LOMA amends the current effective Flood Insurance Rate Map and establishes that
a specific property, portion of a property, or structure is not located in a
special flood hazard area.
Letter
of Map Revision (LOMR): A revision based
on technical data that may show changes to flood zones, flood elevations,
special flood hazard area boundaries and floodway delineations, and other
planimetric features.
Letter
of Map Revision Based on Fill (LOMR-F):
A determination that a structure or parcel of land has been elevated by
fill above the base flood elevation and is, therefore, no longer located within
the special flood hazard area. In order
to qualify for this determination, the fill must have been permitted and placed
in accordance with the community’s floodplain management regulations.
Conditional
Letter of Map Revision (CLOMR): A formal
review and comment as to whether a proposed flood protection project or other
project complies with the minimum NFIP requirements for such projects with
respect to delineation of special flood hazard areas. A CLOMR does not revise the effective Flood
Insurance Rate Map or Flood Insurance Study; upon submission and approval of
certified as-built documentation, a Letter of Map Revision may be issued by
FEMA to revise the effective FIRM.
Light-duty truck. As defined in 40 C.F.R. 86.082-2, any motor vehicle rated at 8,500
pounds Gross Vehicular Weight Rating or less which has a vehicular curb weight
of 6,000 pounds or less and which has a basic vehicle frontal area of 45 square
feet or less, which is:
1.
Designed
primarily for purposes of transportation of property or is a derivation of such
a vehicle, or
2.
Designed
primarily for transportation of persons and has a capacity of more than 12
persons; or
3.
Available
with special features enabling off-street or off-highway operation and use.
Lowest floor. The lowest floor
of the lowest enclosed area of a building or structure, including basement, but
excluding any unfinished or flood-resistant enclosure, usable solely for
vehicle parking, building access or limited storage provided that such
enclosure is not built so as to render the structure in violation of the Florida Building Code or ASCE 24. [Also defined in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
Manufactured
home. A structure, transportable in one or more
sections, which is eight (8) feet or more in width and greater than four
hundred (400) square feet, and which is built on a permanent, integral chassis
and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when attached to
the required utilities. The term
"manufactured home" does not include a "recreational
vehicle" or “park trailer.” [Also defined in 15C-1.0101, F.A.C.]
Manufactured home park or subdivision. A
parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured
home lots for rent or sale.
Market
value. The price at which a property will change hands between
a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither party being under compulsion to
buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts. As used in this ordinance, the term refers to
the market value of buildings and structures, excluding the land and other
improvements on the parcel. Market value
may be established by a qualified independent appraiser, Actual Cash Value
(replacement cost depreciated for age and quality of construction), or tax
assessment value adjusted to approximate market value by a factor provided by
the Property Appraiser.
New construction. For the purposes of administration of this ordinance and the flood
resistant construction requirements of the Florida
Building Code building code, structures for which
the “start of construction” commenced on or after March 23. 1987July 189,1985
and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures.
New manufactured home park or subdivision. A manufactured home park or subdivision for
which the construction of facilities for servicing the lots on which the
manufactured homes are to be affixed (including at a minimum, the installation
of utilities, the construction of streets, and either final site grading or the
pouring of concrete pads) is completed on or after March 23. 1987July 189, 1985.
Nonresidential. Any building or structure
or portion thereof that is not classified residential in accordance with the Florida Building Code, Building
(Residential Group R or Institutional Group I) and ASCE 24. [Also see definition in ASCE 24.]
Park trailer. A transportable unit which has a
body width not exceeding fourteen (14) feet and which is built on a single
chassis and is designed to provide seasonal or temporary living quarters when
connected to utilities necessary for operation of installed fixtures and
appliances. [Defined in 15C-1.0101,
F.A.C.]
Recreational vehicle. A vehicle, including a park trailer, which is: [Defined in section
320.01(b), F.S.)
1.
Built on a single chassis;
2.
Four hundred (400) square feet or less when measured at the largest
horizontal projection;
3.
Designed to be self‑propelled or permanently towable by a light‑duty
truck; and
4.
Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary
living quarters for recreational, camping, travel, or seasonal use.
Special flood hazard area. An area in the floodplain subject to a 1 percent
or greater chance of flooding in any given year. Special flood hazard areas are shown on FIRMs
as Zone A, AO, A1‑A30, AE, A99, AH, V1‑V30, VE or V. The term
also includes areas shown on other flood hazard maps, if such maps are adopted
by the City of Leesburg {name of community or otherwise legally designated. [Also
defined in FBC, B Section 1612.2.]
Start of construction. The date of issuance for new construction and
substantial improvements to existing structures, provided the actual start of
construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, placement, or
other improvement is within 180 days of the date of the issuance. The actual start of construction means either
the first placement of permanent construction of a building (including a
manufactured home) on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the
installation of piles, the construction of columns.
Permanent construction does not include land preparation
(such as clearing, grading, or filling), the installation of streets or
walkways, excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations, the
erection of temporary forms or the installation of accessory buildings such as
garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main
buildings. For a substantial
improvement, the actual “start of construction” means the first alteration of
any wall, ceiling, floor or other structural part of a building, whether or not
that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. [Also defined in FBC, B Section 1612.2.]
Substantial damage. Damage of any origin sustained by a building or structure whereby the
cost of restoring the building or structure to its before-damaged condition
would equal or exceeds 50 percent of the
market value of the building or structure before the damage occurred. [Also defined in FBC, B Section 1612.2.]
Substantial improvement. Any repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation,
addition, or other improvement of a building or structure, the cost of which
equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the building or structure
before the improvement or repair is started.
If the structure has incurred "substantial damage," any
repairs are considered substantial improvement regardless of the actual repair
work performed. The term does not,
however, include either: [Also defined
in FBC, B, Section 1612.2.]
1.
Any project for improvement of a building required to correct existing
health, sanitary, or safety code violations identified by the building official
and that are the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions.
2.
Any alteration of a historic structure provided the alteration will not
preclude the structure's continued designation as a historic structure and the
alteration is approved by variance issued pursuant to Section 107 of this
ordinance.
Variance. A grant of relief from the requirements of this ordinance, or the flood load
and flood resistant construction requirements of the Florida Building Code, which permits
construction in a manner that would not otherwise be permitted by this ordinance
or the Florida Building Code.
Watercourse. A river, creek, stream, channel or other topographic feature in, on,
through, or over which water flows at least periodically.
301.1 Design and construction of buildings, and structures and facilities
exempt from the Florida Building Code. Pursuant to Section
104.2.1 of this ordinance, buildings, structures, and facilities that are
exempt from the Florida Building Code,
including substantial improvement or repair of substantial damage of such
buildings, structures and facilities, shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with the flood load and flood resistant construction requirements of
ASCE 24. Structures exempt from the Florida
Building Code that are not walled and roofed buildings shall comply with
the requirements of Section 307 of this ordinance.
302.1 Minimum requirements. Subdivision proposals,
including proposals for manufactured home parks and subdivisions, shall be
reviewed to determine that:
302.2 Subdivision plats. Where any portion of proposed subdivisions,
including manufactured home parks and subdivisions, lies within a flood hazard
area, the following shall be required:
2.
Where
the subdivision has more than 50 lots or is larger than information required in
Section 105.2 of this ordinance; and
303.1 Minimum requirements. All proposed new
development shall be reviewed to determine that:
.
303.2 Sanitary sewage facilities. All new and replacement sanitary sewage
facilities, private sewage treatment plants (including all pumping stations and
collector systems), and on-site waste disposal systems shall be designed in
accordance with the standards for onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems
in Chapter 64E-
303.3 Water supply facilities. All new and replacement water supply facilities
shall be designed in accordance with the water well construction standards in
Chapter 62-
303.4 Limitations on sites in regulatory floodways. Development, site
improvements, and land disturbing activity involving fill or regrading shall
not be authorized in the regulatory floodway unless the floodway encroachment
analysis required in Section 105.3(1) of this ordinance demonstrates that the
proposed development or land disturbing activity will not result in any
increase in the base flood elevation.
303.5 Limitations on placement of fill. Subject to the limitations of this ordinance,
fill shall be designed to be stable under conditions of flooding including
rapid rise and rapid drawdown of floodwaters, prolonged inundation, and
protection against flood-related erosion and scour. In addition to these
requirements, if intended to support buildings and structures , fill shall
comply with the requirements of the Florida
Building Code.
304.1 General. All manufactured homes installed in flood
hazard areas shall be installed by an installer that is licensed pursuant to
section 320.8249, F.S., and
shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 15C-1, F.A.C. and the
requirements of this ordinance.
304.2 Foundations. All new manufactured homes and replacement manufactured homes
installed in flood hazard areas shall be installed on permanent, reinforced
foundations that:
1. Are designed in accordance the foundation requirements
of the Florida Building Code, Residential
Section R322.2 and this ordinance.
2. In floodways, are designed in accordance with ASCE
24.
304.3 Anchoring. All new manufactured homes and
replacement manufactured homes shall be installed using methods and practices
which minimize flood damage and shall be securely anchored to an adequately
anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse or lateral movement.
Methods of anchoring include, but are not limited to, use of over-the-top or
frame ties to ground anchors. This anchoring requirement is in addition to
applicable state and local anchoring requirements for wind resistance.
304.4 Elevation. Manufactured homes that
are placed, replaced, or substantially improved shall comply with Section
304.4.1 or 304.4.2 of this ordinance, as applicable.
304.4.1 General elevation requirement. Unless subject
to the requirements of Section 304.4.2 of this ordinance, all manufactured
homes that are placed, replaced, or substantially improved on sites located:
(a) outside of a manufactured home park or subdivision; (b) in a new
manufactured home park or subdivision; (c) in an expansion to an existing
manufactured home park or subdivision; or (d) in an existing manufactured home
park or subdivision upon which a manufactured home has incurred
"substantial damage" as the result of a flood, shall be elevated such
that the bottom of the frame is at or above the elevation required, as
applicable to the flood hazard area, in the Florida
Building Code, Residential Section R322.2 (Zone A).
304.4.2 Elevation requirement for certain existing manufactured home
parks and subdivisions. Manufactured homes that are not subject to Section 304.4.1 of this
ordinance, including manufactured homes that are placed, replaced, or
substantially improved on sites located in an existing manufactured home park
or subdivision, unless on a site where substantial damage as result of flooding
has occurred, shall be elevated such that either the:
1.
Bottom of the frame of the manufactured home is at or above the elevation
required, as applicable to the flood hazard area, in the Florida Building Code, Residential Section R322.2 (Zone A); or
2.
Bottom of the frame is supported by reinforced piers or other
foundation elements of at least equivalent strength that are not less than 36
inches in height above grade.
304.5 Enclosures. Fully enclosed areas below
elevated manufactured homes shall comply with the requirements of the Florida Building Code, Residential
Section R322 for such enclosed areas,
as applicable to the flood hazard area.
304.6 Utility equipment. Utility equipment that serves manufactured
homes, including electric, heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning
equipment and other service facilities, shall comply with the requirements of
the Florida Building Code, Residential
Section R322, as applicable to the
flood hazard area.
305.1 Temporary placement. Recreational vehicles and park trailers placed
temporarily in flood hazard areas shall:
305.2 Permanent placement. Recreational vehicles and park trailers that do not
meet the limitations in Section 305.1 of this ordinance for temporary placement
shall meet the requirements of Section 304 of this ordinance for manufactured
homes.
305.3 Nothing in this
Section 305
shall be interpreted to allow
recreational vehicles or park models trailers in the City of Leesburg unless
expressly authorized by another provision of city code.
306.1
Underground tanks. Underground tanks in flood
hazard areas shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral
movement resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads during conditions of
the design flood, including the effects of buoyancy assuming the tank is
empty.
306.2 Above-ground tanks, not elevated. Above-ground tanks that do not meet the
elevation requirements of Section 306.3 of this ordinance shall be permitted
provided the tanks are anchored or otherwise designed and constructed to
prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement resulting from hydrodynamic and
hydrostatic loads during conditions of the design flood, including the effects
of buoyancy assuming the tank is empty and the effects of flood-borne
debris.
306.3
Above-ground tanks, elevated. Above-ground tanks in flood
hazard areas shall be attached to and elevated to or above the design flood
elevation on a supporting structure that is designed to prevent flotation,
collapse or lateral movement during conditions of the design flood. Tank-supporting structures shall meet the
foundation requirements of the applicable flood hazard area.
306.4 Tank
inlets and vents. Tank inlets, fill openings,
outlets and vents shall be:
307.1 General requirements for other
development. All development,
including man-made changes to improved or unimproved real estate for which
specific provisions are not specified in this ordinance or the Florida Building Code, shall:
1. Be located and constructed to minimize flood damage;
2. Meet the limitations of Section 303.4 of this
ordinance if located in a regulated floodway;
3. Be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral
movement resulting from hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy,
during conditions of the design flood;
4. Be constructed of flood damage-resistant materials;
and
5. Have mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems
above the design flood elevation, except that minimum electric service required
to address life safety and electric code requirements is permitted below the
design flood elevation provided it conforms to the provisions of the electrical
part of building code for wet locations.
307.2 Fences in regulated floodways.
Fences in regulated floodways
that have the potential to block the passage of floodwaters, such as stockade
fences and wire mesh fences, shall meet the limitations of Section 303.4 of
this ordinance.
307.3 Retaining walls, sidewalks and driveways in regulated floodways. Retaining walls and sidewalks and driveways
that involve the placement of fill in regulated floodways shall meet the
limitations of Section 303.4 of this ordinance.
307.4 Roads and watercourse crossings in regulated floodways. Roads and watercourse crossings, including
roads, bridges, culverts, low-water crossings and similar means for vehicles or
pedestrians to travel from one side of a watercourse to the other side, that
encroach into regulated floodways shall meet the limitations of Section 303.4
of this ordinance. Alteration of a
watercourse that is part of a road or watercourse crossing shall meet the
requirements of Section 105.3.3(3) of this ordinance.
SECTION
3. The City of Leesburg adopted 2010 Florida Building Code is hereby amended
by the following administrative amendments to the Florida Building Code, Building.
Sec. 101.5, Florida Building Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 101.5 as follows:
101.5 Warning, flood hazards. The degree
of flood protection required by the Florida Building Code, as amended by the City of Leesburg, is
considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and
engineering considerations. Larger
floods can and will occur. Flood heights
may be increased by man‑made or natural causes.
This code does not imply that land outside of mapped special flood
hazard areas, or that uses permitted within such flood hazard areas, will be
free from flooding or flood damage.
Sec. 102.1.2, Florida
Building Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 102.1.2 as follows:
102.1.2 Flood hazard
areas. Pursuant
to the requirements of federal regulation for the National Flood Insurance
Program (City of Leesburg’s local floodplain management ordinance and a floodplain development permit
or approval shall be required pursuant to that regulation.
Sec 102.2.2, Florida
Building Code, Building
Amend Sec.
102.2.2 to add the following new item:
7. The building or structure is installed on a
foundation that complies with the flood resistant requirements for the
new location if in a flood hazard area
Sec 102.7, Florida Building
Code, Building
Amend Sec.
102.7 Relocation of manufactured buildings, to add the following new item:
3. If relocated into a flood
hazard area, the foundation for a manufactured building shall comply with the
flood resistant requirements of the new location.
Sec. 104.1.2, Florida
Building Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 104.1.2 as follows:
104.1.2 Assignment of duties related to flood
hazard areas. Pursuant to section 553.73(5), F.S., the
Floodplain Administrator is authorized to assign duties to enforce all or part
of the flood-related code provisions to qualified Building Official. The specific assigned duties shall be
identified and coordinated with said agency or office.
Sec. 104.7.1, Florida Building
Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 104.7.1 as follows:
104.7.1 Department records
for permits in flood hazard areas. The Building Official shall provide to the
Floodplain Administrator the following records for building permits issued in
flood hazard areas: records of issuance
of permits and denial of permits; determinations of whether proposed work
constitutes substantial improvement or repair of substantial damage; required
design certifications and documentation of elevations specified by the Florida Building Code; and records of
enforcement actions taken pursuant to the flood resistant construction
requirements of the Florida Building Code.
Sec. 104.10.1, Florida
Building Code, Building
Add
a new Sec. 104.10.1 as follows:
104.10.1
Modifications of the strict application of the requirements of the Florida Building Code. The Building Official
shall coordinate with the Floodplain Administrator to review requests submitted
to the Building Official that seek approval to modify the strict application of
the flood load and flood resistant construction requirements of the Florida Building Code to determine
whether such requests require the granting of a variance pursuant to Section
117 and the local floodplain management ordinance.
1.Sec. 104.12, Florida Building Code, Building
1.
1.Add a new Sec. 104.12 as
follows:
1.
1.104.12 Coordination with the Floodplain
Administrator. The Building Official or his
designee shall coordinate with the Floodplain
Administrator for identification of flood hazard areas; flood elevation and
flood hazard information; interpretation of flood hazard area boundaries;
determinations for existing building and structures; consideration of variance
requests; and other duties set forth in the local floodplain management
ordinance.
1.
1.104.12.1 Determinations for
existing buildings and structures in flood hazard areas. For
applications for building permits for work on existing buildings and structures
in flood hazard areas, including alterations, movement, enlargement,
replacement, repair, change of occupancy, additions, rehabilitations,
renovations, reconstructions, and any other improvement of or work on such
buildings and structures, the Building Official shall coordinate with the
Floodplain Administrator to:
1.Estimate
the market value, or require the applicant to obtain an appraisal of the market
value prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, of the building or
structure before the start of construction of the proposed work; in the case of
repair, the market value of the building or structure shall be the market value
before the damage occurred and before any repairs are made;
1.Compare
the cost to perform the proposed improvement, or the cost to repair a damaged
building to its pre-damaged condition, or the combined costs of improvements
and repairs, if applicable, to the market value of the building or structure;
1.Determine
and document whether the proposed work constitutes substantial improvement or
repair of substantial damage; and
1.Notify the
applicant if it is determined that the work constitutes substantial improvement
or repair of substantial damage and that compliance with the flood resistant
provisions of the Florida Building Code
is required.
1.
1.Sec. 107.2.5, Florida Building Code, Building
1.
1.Add a new Sec. 107.2.5.1 as
follows:
1.
1.107.2.5.1 Information for buildings and structures
in flood hazard areas. The site plans for buildings and structures in
flood hazard areas shall be drawn to scale and shall include, as applicable to
the proposed development:
1.Delineation of flood hazard
areas, floodway boundaries and flood zones, and the design flood elevation.
1.Where base flood elevations
or floodway data are not included on the FIRM or in the Flood Insurance Study
(FIS), they shall be established in accordance with Section 1612.3 or such
information that may be available from federal, state, or other sources may be
used provided the Floodplain Administrator determines it is applicable pursuant
to the local floodplain management ordinance.
1.Where multiple flood zones
are designated or where multiple base flood elevations affect the specific
location of a building or structure, the more restrictive flood zone and the
highest flood elevation at that location shall be identified and shall govern
the design of the building or structure.
1.Surveyed elevation of the
ground at the specific location of a building or structure, in relation to the
datum specified on the community’s legally designated flood hazard map,
prepared and sealed by a Florida
licensed professional surveyor.
1. Where the placement of fill
is proposed: the amount, type, and source of fill material and compaction
specifications; a description of the intended purpose of the fill areas; evidence
that the proposed fill areas are the
minimum necessary to achieve the intended purpose.
107.2.5.2 Additional
information for existing buildings and structures in flood hazard areas. In addition to the
information necessary to demonstrate compliance with the flood resistant
construction requirements of the Florida
Building Code, the site plan or construction documents for proposed work on
existing buildings and structures located in whole or in part in flood hazard
areas shall include:
If the building or structure
was constructed after March 23. 1987, evidence that the proposed work will not
alter any aspect of the building or structure that was required for compliance
with the floodplain management requirements in effect at the time the building
or structure was permitted.
If the proposed work is a
horizontal addition, a description of the addition and whether it will be
structurally connected or not structurally connected to the existing building
or structure, and the nature and extent of all other work proposed for the
building, if any.
If requested by the Building
Official, documentation of the market value of the building or structure before
the start of construction of the proposed improvement, or if the proposed work
is repair of damage, before the damage occurred.
Documentation of the actual
cost of all proposed work, including the cost of all work necessary to repair
and restore damage to the before-damage condition, regardless of the amount of
work that will be performed. The value
of labor performed by the owner or volunteers shall be valued at market labor
rates and the value of donated or discounted materials shall be valued at
market rates.
Sec. 107.6.1, Florida Building Code, Building
Add
a new Sec. 107.6.1 as follows:
107.6.1 Building permits issued on the basis of an affidavit. Pursuant to the requirements of federal
regulation ( 60.3) for the National Flood Insurance
Program, the authority granted to the Building Official to issue
permits, to rely on inspections, and to accept plans and construction documents
on the basis of affidavits and plans submitted pursuant to 105.14 and Section 107.6,
shall not extend to the flood load and flood resistance construction
requirements of the Florida Building
Code.
Sec. 108.2.1, Florida Building Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 108.2.1 as follows:
108.2.1 Flood hazard areas. Temporary structures, temporary storage, and
temporarily placed tanks shall conform to the requirements of Section 1612.4.1
of the Florida Building Code, Building.
Sec. 117, Florida Building Code, Building
Add
a new Sec. 117 as follows:
117 VARIANCES IN FLOOD
HAZARD AREAS
117.1 Flood hazard areas. Pursuant
to Section 553.73(5), F.S., the variance procedures adopted in the local
floodplain management ordinance shall apply to requests submitted to the Building
Official for variances to the flood load and flood resistant provisions of
the Florida Building Code Building or as
applicable, the provisions of R322 of the Florida
Buildinig Code,
residential. This
section shall not apply to Section 3109 of the Florida Building Code, Building.
Sec. 202, Florida Building Code, Building
Add new
definitions to Sec. 202 as follows:
Floodplain Administrator. The office or position
designated and charged with the administration and enforcement of the local
floodplain management ordinance is the City of Leesburg Director of Public
Works or his designee.
Floodplain development
permit or approval. An official document or
certificate issued by the community, or other evidence of approval or
concurrence, which authorizes performance of specific development activities
that are located in flood hazard areas and that are determined to be compliant
with the local floodplain management ordinance.
Market
Value. The price at which a property
will change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither party
being under compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of
relevant facts. As used in the building
code and the local floodplain management ordinance, the term refers to the
market value of buildings and structures, excluding the land and other
improvements on the parcel. Market value
may be established by a qualified independent appraiser, Actual Cash Value
(replacement cost depreciated for age and quality of construction), or tax
assessment value adjusted to approximate market value by a factor provided by
the Property Appraiser.
Variance. A grant of relief from the
requirements of the flood load and flood resistant construction requirements of
the Florida Building Code, which
permits construction in a manner that would otherwise not be permitted by the
building code.
Sec.
1612.2, Florida Building Code, Building
Modify a definition as
follows:
Local floodplain management ordinance. The ordinance or regulation adopted by the
City of Leesburg City Commission pursuant to the authority granted to local
governments by Title 44 Code of Federal Regulations, Sections 59 and 60 for
participation in the National Flood Insurance Program.
SECTION
4. The Code of Ordinances Chapter 7, Section 7-16, pertaining to the 2010
Florida Building Code, is hereby amended by the following technical
amendments to the Florida Building Code,
Building.
Sec.
1612.3, Florida Building Code, Building
In Sec. 1612.3, insert
required information as follows:
1612.3 Establishment of flood hazard areas. To establish flood hazard
areas, the applicable governing authority shall, by local floodplain management
ordinance, adopt a flood hazard map and supporting data. The flood hazard map
shall include, at a minimum, areas of special flood hazard as identified by the
Federal Emergency Management Agency in an engineering report entitled “The
Flood Insurance Study for Lake County, Florida and Incorporated Areas ,” dated
July 3, 2002 , as amended or revised with the accompanying Flood Insurance Rate
Map (FIRM) and Flood Boundary and Floodway Map (FBFM) and related supporting
data along with any revisions thereto. The adopted flood hazard map and
supporting data are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be part of this
Section.
Sec. 1612.4.1, Florida
Building Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 1612.4.1 as follows:
1612.4.1 Temporary
structures and temporary uses. Temporary structures and
temporary uses, including temporary tanks, shall be anchored to prevent
flotation, collapse or lateral movement resulting from hydrodynamic and
hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of the
design flood. Temporary structures and temporary uses
shall not be located in floodways unless the applicant provides a floodway
encroachment analysis pursuant to the local floodplain management
ordinance.
Sec. 1612.4.2, Florida
Building Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 1612.4.2 as follows:
1612.4.2 Utility and
Miscellaneous Group U. Utility and Miscellaneous Group U structures,
including substantial improvement of such structures, shall comply with the
requirements of this section.
Exception: If not walled and roofed, shall
Be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or
lateral movement resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including
the effects of buoyancy, during conditions of the design flood;
Have flood-damage resistant materials used below
the design flood elevation; and
Have mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems
that meet the requirements of ASCE 24.
Sec. 1612.4.3, Florida
Building Code, Building
Add a new
Sec. 1612.4.3 as follows:
1612.4.3 Public and private
swimming pools. Swimming
pools shall be designed and constructed in accordance with ASCE 24. Above-ground pools, on-ground pools, and
in-ground pools that involve placement of fill and that are located in
designated floodways or in riverine flood hazard areas with base flood
elevations but without floodways, shall not be permitted unless the applicant provides a
floodway encroachment analysis pursuant to the local floodplain management
ordinance.
1612.4.3.1 Structures associated with swimming
pools. Swimming pools shall be
permitted to be surrounded with open latticework and screened enclosures. Swimming pools for which the surrounding
decks are below the design flood elevation shall be permitted to be surrounded
with walled and roofed structures provided such structures are dry floodproofed
in accordance with ASCE 24. Structures
associated with pools, including structures to house equipment associated with
the pools, shall comply with the
requirements of Section 1612.4.
1612.4.3.2 Swimming pools under elevated buildings. Swimming pools shall be
permitted under elevated buildings provided the pool deck is level with the
existing grade and the area in which the pool is located is not fully enclosed
by walls, including walls consisting of transparent materials such as
glass. The area in which a pool is
located under an elevated building shall be permitted to be surrounded by open
latticework and screening.
SECTION 5. The City of Leesburg adopted 2010 Florida Building Code , is hereby
amended by the following technical amendments to the Florida Building Code, Existing Building.
Sec. 202,
Florida Building Code, Existing Building
Modify a definition as
follows:
Local floodplain management ordinance. The
ordinance or regulation of the City of Leesburg adopted by the City
Commission pursuant to the authority granted to local governments by Title 44
Code of Federal Regulations, Sections 59 and 60 for participation in the
National Flood Insurance Program.
SECTION 6. The City of Leesburg adopted 2010 Florida Building Code, is hereby
amended by the following technical amendments to the Florida Building Code, Residential.
Table R301.2(1) Climatic and
Geographic Design Criteria, Florida Building Code, Residential
In Sec. Table R301.2(1),
pursuant to footnote (g), insert required information in the “Flood Hazards”
cell as follows:
(a) March
23. 1987,
(b) July 3, 2002 and
(c) Panel Numbers 25, 50, 70, 75, 100, 125, 150, 155, 160, 170, 180, 185,
190, 195, 205, 210, 215, 220, 230, 235, 240, 245, 255, 260, 265, 270, 300, 305,
306, 307, 308, 309, 312, 314, 316, 317, 320, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 340, 345,
355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 361, 362, 365, 366, 367, 370, 378, 380, 385, 390, 395,
425, 435, 445, 450, 455, 460, 461, 465, 470, 480, 500, 510, 520, 525, 530, 535,
540, 545, 555, 560, 565, 570, 600, 625, 650, 675, 700, and 725 July 3, 2002
.
Sec.
R322.1.12, Florida Building Code, Residential
Add a new Sec. R322.1.12 as follows:
R322.1.12 Accessory
structures, requirements. Accessory structures,
including substantial improvement of such accessory structures, shall comply
with the requirements of Section R322.2.
Exception: Accessory structures that are detached
garages that comply with Section R309.3 and have flood openings in compliance
with Section R322.2.2.
SECTION
7. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT.
In terms of design, plan application review,
construction and inspection of buildings and structures, the cost impact as an
overall average is negligible in regard to the local technical amendments
because all development has been subject to the requirements of the local
floodplain management ordinance adopted for participation in the National Flood
Insurance Program. In terms of lower
potential for flood damage, there will be continued savings and benefits to
consumers.
SECTION
8. APPLICABILITY.
For the purposes of jurisdictional applicability,
this ordinance shall apply in the
limits of the City of Leesburg, Florida.
This ordinance shall apply to all applications for development,
including building permit applications and subdivision proposals, submitted on
or after December 10September
12, 2012.
SECTION
9. REPEALER.
Any and all ordinances and regulations in conflict
herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of any conflict.
SECTION
10. INCLUSION INTO THE CODE OF
ORDINANCES.
It is the intent of the Leesburg City Commission
that the provisions of this ordinance shall become and be made a part of the
City of Leesburg’s Code of Ordinances, and that the sections of this ordinance
may be renumbered or relettered and the word “ordinance” may be changed to
“section,” “article,” “regulation,” or such other appropriate word or phrase in
order to accomplish such intentions.
SECTION 11. SEVERABILITY.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance
is, for any reason, declared by the courts to be unconstitutional or invalid,
such decision shall not affect the validity of the ordinance as a whole, or any
part thereof, other than the part so declared.
SECTION
12. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This ordinance shall take effect upon its passage
and adoption according to Law.
PASSED and
ADOPTED in
regular session, with a quorum present and voting, by the Leesburg City
Commission upon second and final reading this 10th day of DecemberSeptember
2012.
THE CITY OF LEESBURG
By: __________________________
MAYOR
:
Attest: _______________________________
CITY CLERK